It depends on the water system, usage, and maintenance. RMS8120i detects viable cells as well as nonviable (VBNC) cells. AFU counts are, in most cases, more than the CFU counts. The industry knows that there is no direct and universal correlation between AFU and CFU, as AFU includes every single microorganism, and CFU is only the organism that forms a colony on the plate, provided it gets all the required optimal circumstances. (Refer to USP <1223>). The user can use the analyzer to set a baseline AFU for their specific location.
Also, in the regulatory guidelines, there are no pass/fail numbers for the AFU, as AFUs are every single microorganism in the water system, and they are not homogeneously distributed, as are chemicals like salt and others. The analyzer can be used for process control and gathering better understanding of your water system by monitoring the AFU trend.