Quantification, O/W Creams with Different Water Content

Sample

Creams with the following compositions (in %)

SampleABCDE
Oleyl alchohol1010---
Mygliol 8121515   
Cetyl alcohol4444225.8
Stearyl alcohol4444225.8
Glyceryl monostearate2---2.9
Lanette E11115.51.5
Benzyl alcohol1----
Propylene glycol55   
NaOH0.020.02---
Citric acid0.050.05---
Water57.9359.93< 15083.8

 

Application

Basic materials for the manufacture of creams

 

Conditions

Measuring cellTGA850

Pan: Aluminum 100 µl, the lid was pierced, diameter of hole 1 mm

Sample preparation: As received, no preparation

TGA measurement: Heating from 20 °C to 200 °C at 2 K/min, blank curve corrected

Atmosphere: Nitrogen, 80 cm3/min

 

 

 

Interpretation

All the creams, with the exception of sample C, show a significant weight loss in the range 30 °C to 140 °C. This is caused by the evaporation of volatile components, above all water.

 

Evaluation

The individual steps are evaluated using the TGA curves

SampleStep %Inflection pt °CEvaluation range °C
A60.696.120 - 161
B62.792.720 - 153
C0.53-20 - 146
D51.891.420 - 149
E84.497.820 - 131

 

Conclusion

The results lie slightly higher than the values expected from the specified water content. This can be explained by assuming that other volatile components evaporate and in this way cause a weight loss that is greater than expected.

 

Quantification, O/W Creams with Different Water Content | Thermal Analysis Application No. HB839 | Application published in METTLER TOLEDO TA Application Handbook Pharmaceuticals